Fertilizer database
Organic Fertilizers
Complete guide to every organic fertilizer — Indian traditional (Jeevamrutham, Panchagavya) and global. Recipes, NPK profiles, microbial activity, and application rates.
🇮🇳 Indian Organic Inputs
Traditional, ZBNF, and Ayurvedic inputs — most are free or near-zero cost
Agniastra
अग्न्यास्त्र
Fermented multi-plant extract spray for broad-spectrum insect pest control. Nicotine from tobacco + capsaicin from chili + azadirachtin from neem = powerful organic insecticide.
Beejamrutham
बीजामृत
Seed treatment liquid that coats seeds with beneficial microbes and protective compounds. Increases germination rate 15–25% and protects against soil-borne fungi.
Brahmastra
ब्रह्मास्त्र
Powerful multi-plant fermented spray for sucking pests, caterpillars, and borers. Stronger than Agniastra — used as escalation when Neemastra is insufficient.
Composted Coir Pith
Composted coconut fiber waste, abundant in Kerala/Tamil Nadu. Excellent water retention (holds 8x weight in water), good organic matter builder for sandy soils.
Fish Amino Acid (FAA)
Fermented fish waste extract rich in 18 amino acids, minerals, and growth factors. Provides directly plant-available nitrogen — faster than any other organic N source.
Ghan Jeevamrutham
घन जीवामृत
Dried/solid version of Jeevamrutham with 6-month shelf life. Used for bulk application, transport, and during planting when daily liquid sprays aren't practical.
Jeevamrutham
जीवामृत
The cornerstone of ZBNF — a fermented microbial inoculant from desi cow materials. Delivers billions of soil microbes per application. 'Life nectar' for dying soil.
Kunapajala
Ancient Vrikshayurveda liquid fertilizer combining fish/animal matter with sesame, honey, ghee, and dung. Functionally similar to Fish Amino Acid + Jeevamrutham combined.
Mustard Cake (Sarson Khali)
सरसों की खली
Byproduct of mustard oil pressing, widely available and cheap. Decent N source plus mild pest-deterrent properties similar to neem cake.
Neem Cake
नीम खली
Byproduct of neem seed oil extraction. Dual action: N fertilizer (4–6% N) AND soil pest repellent (azadirachtin). Highly effective against nematodes, white grubs, termites.
Neemastra
नीमास्त्र
Neem-focused fermented spray, the primary broad-spectrum organic biopesticide in ZBNF. Active against most sucking and chewing insects plus mild fungal control.
Panchagavya
पंचगव्य
Ancient Vedic plant growth stimulant from 5 cow products + 3 plant materials. Contains natural growth hormones (IAA, gibberellins, cytokinins) and 500+ beneficial microbes.
Press Mud (Sugar Mill Byproduct)
Filter cake byproduct from sugarcane mills, rich in organic matter, calcium, and phosphorus. The single most important organic input for sugarcane organic systems.
Wood Ash
Free byproduct of cooking/heating fires. Highest potassium content of any free material. Also raises soil pH — useful in acid soils, avoid in already-alkaline soil.
🌍 Global Organic Inputs
Internationally used organic amendments and biostimulants
Aerated Compost Tea (AACT)
Finished compost brewed in aerated water for 24–36 hours. Multiplies aerobic bacteria 1,000x. Used for soil restoration, transplant shock, and post-chemical recovery.
Azospirillum
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated specifically with grass-family crops (rice, wheat, sugarcane). Colonizes root surface and fixes 10-40 kg N/ha/year.
Azotobacter
Free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterial inoculant for non-legume crops. Fixes atmospheric nitrogen directly in the root zone without requiring nodulation.
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)
Bacterial biopesticide highly effective against caterpillars across many crops. One of the most widely used and well-validated organic pest control tools globally.
Bat Guano
Among the richest natural fertilizers known. High in N, P, and K simultaneously — rare among organic inputs. Locally available from cave regions across the Deccan.
Beauveria bassiana
Entomopathogenic fungus that infects and kills whiteflies, thrips, beetles, and soil grubs. Among the most effective organic biopesticides for sucking pests.
Biochar
Charcoal made by pyrolysis of biomass at 400–700°C in limited oxygen. Permanent carbon storage in soil. Creates stable porous habitat for beneficial microbes. Locks carbon for 1,000+ years.
Blood Meal
Dried slaughterhouse blood, the fastest-acting organic nitrogen source available. High concentration requires careful application to avoid burning roots.
Bone Meal
Steamed processed animal bones, high in phosphorus and calcium. Slow-release, ideal for flowering and fruiting crops, orchard establishment, root vegetables.
Bordeaux Mixture
Copper sulfate + lime fungicide, in use since 1882. The oldest and still most effective organic fungicide for downy mildew, late blight, and citrus canker.
Charged Biochar
Biochar pre-soaked in Jeevamrutham or compost tea before application. Combines permanent carbon storage with active microbial inoculation — best of both inputs.
Dolomite Lime
Calcium-magnesium carbonate mineral for raising soil pH in acid soils. Essential amendment for organic farms in Kerala, NE India, and other high-rainfall acid soil regions.
EM (Effective Microorganisms)
Mixed culture of approximately 80 beneficial microorganism species developed by Dr. Teruo Higa (Japan). Used as compost activator, soil drench, and foliar application.
Greensand
Mined glauconite mineral of marine origin. Provides slow-release potassium plus 30+ trace minerals. Builds long-term soil K reserves over multiple seasons.
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate)
Mined mineral providing calcium and sulfur without affecting soil pH. Essential for reclaiming saline-alkaline soils and improving structure in heavy clay soils.
JADAM Microbial Solution (JMS)
Korean low-cost microbial solution using forest leaf mold and potato water. JADAM's philosophy emphasizes near-zero cost using only locally available materials.
Liquid Seaweed Extract
Concentrated liquid extract from Sargassum and Kappaphycus seaweed. Contains natural cytokinins, auxins, alginic acid, and over 60 trace minerals for stress resilience.
NPV (Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus)
Highly specific viral biopesticide that targets only Helicoverpa and Spodoptera caterpillars — does not harm beneficial insects, extremely safe organic option.
PSB (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria)
Bacterial inoculant that unlocks soil-bound phosphorus into plant-available form. Essential complement to rock phosphate and bone meal applications.
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Beneficial bacteria producing natural antibiotics that suppress soil-borne fungal and bacterial pathogens. Works synergistically with Trichoderma.
Rhizobium
The most important biofertilizer for legumes — symbiotic bacteria forming root nodules that fix 50-300 kg N/ha/year. Strain-specific to each legume crop type.
Rock Phosphate
Mined phosphate mineral, mostly insoluble until solubilized by acid soil conditions or PSB inoculants. Long-term phosphorus building strategy for organic systems.
Seaweed Extract (Kelp)
Liquid extract from brown seaweed. Contains natural cytokinins, auxins, alginic acid, and 60+ trace minerals. Proven 10–15% yield boost and dramatic stress tolerance improvement.
Trichoderma harzianum
The most important biocontrol fungus in organic farming. Colonizes root zones, suppresses Fusarium/Pythium/Rhizoctonia. Essential preventive seed and soil treatment.
Vermicompost (Earthworm Castings)
The gold standard of organic fertilizers. Earthworm castings contain 5x more N, 7x more P, 11x more K than surrounding soil, plus plant growth hormones and beneficial microbes.
Wettable Sulfur
Elemental sulfur formulation for powdery mildew control. One of the oldest and safest organic fungicides, also useful for mild soil pH correction.