Cotton Whitefly
Bemisia tabaci
How to Identify
Peak season: Year-round, peaks pre-monsoon (April-June)
3-Tier Organic Treatment Ladder
Always start with Tier 1. Move to higher tiers only if lower tiers fail. This approach preserves beneficial insects and keeps costs low.
Tier 1: Preventive
Yellow sticky traps
When: Hang at crop height, 1 per 5 m²
Ladybird beetles protection
When: Never spray when ladybirds present — they eat 400 aphids/day
Yellow sticky traps
When: Preventive
Protect ladybird beetle populations
When: Avoid broad-spectrum sprays unnecessarily
Yellow sticky traps
When: During new flush emergence
Use resistant varieties
When: At variety selection
Raised bed planting with good drainage
When: At field preparation
Yellow sticky traps
When: 1 per 5m², from establishment
Intercrop with marigold
When: At planting — whitefly decoy
Tier 2: Early Treatment
Neem seed kernel extract 5%
When: Spray when population exceeds 10/leaf
Soap solution 2%
When: Insecticidal soap spray on colonies
Neem oil 2% spray
When: Weekly when population exceeds threshold
Neem oil spray
When: At new flush stage
Bacillus subtilis soil drench
When: Preventive at planting
Beauveria bassiana spray
When: Weekly during infestation
Tier 3: Emergency Intervention
Tobacco decoction 2%
When: Severe infestation, spray in evening
Tobacco decoction spray
When: Severe infestation
Beauveria bassiana
When: Severe infestation
Neemastra 5% spray
When: Severe infestation